名师工作室

【刘燕慧英语名师工作室】张春燕——新版仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组集

Unit 5 Topic 1

invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影

on the / one’s way to …  在去…的路上

say thanks to sb.        向…道谢

a ticket to / for…        一张…的票

seem + adj. / to do sth.   似乎、好像…

care for = look after / take care of   照顾

feel lonely          感到孤独

live alone           独居

because of…        因为…

teach sb. to do sth.    教某人做某事

cheer sb. up         使某人振作起来

at first              开始、首先

come into being 形成、成立

over = more than          超过、多于

be full of…= be filled with…  充满，装满…

agree with sb.           同意某人的观点

each other              彼此、互相

find a way to do sth.    找到做某事的方法

make peace with sb.    与某人和解

become interested in…  对…感兴趣

in the end             最后

be / become popular with…    受…欢迎

Topic 2

anything wrong  有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）

do well / badly in…  在…方面做得好/不好

take it easy         别紧张，放松

be strict with sb.     对某人要求严格

be strict in / about sth.   对某事要求严格

have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈

be worried about…       为…感到担心

fail (in) the English exam  英语考试不及格

at one’s age             在某人的年龄

tell jokes               讲笑话

make sb. do sth.         使某人做某事

make friends with sb.     与某人交朋友

seem to do sth.           似乎要做某事

by the way            顺便说（问）一下

find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…

help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.

帮助某人做某事

at that time      在那时

what’s more     而且

as… as…       和…一样

not as / so… as…    …不如…

as usual      像往常一样

as before     像以前一样

be / get used to doing sth.  习惯做某事

used to do sth.         过去常常做某事

with / without the help of sb.

= with/ without one’s help  有/没有某人的帮助下

give one’s best wishes to sb.  

向某人致以最美好的祝愿

all the time     一直

for example     例如

It’s normal to do sth.    做某事是正常的。

(how) deal with        处理

learn…from…    向…学习…

go mad          发疯

refuse to do sth.   拒绝做某事

be angry with sb.    生某人的气

even though / if     即使、尽管

no longer = not… any longer  不再…

Topic 3

have / take a test       进行测试

get nervous           变得紧张

give a speech          演讲

win a basketball game   篮球赛获胜

fall off… = fall down from…  从…落下、摔下

see … lying on the road    看见路上有…

affect one’s health         影响某人的健康

be confident about…       对…有信心

be in a good / bad mood     心情好/不好

What / How about doing sth.?   做某事怎么样？

be proud of…           为…感到自豪、骄傲

give sb. a surprise        给某人一个惊喜

put on a short play       表演短剧

put on              穿上、戴上；表演、上映

get ready for sth.      为…做准备

affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪

on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上

get together with…   与…相聚

fill with…          (使)装满…

have trouble doing sth.  做某事有困难

hope to do sth. / hope that +宾语从句  希望…

some day = one day   有一天

come to sb.        被某人想起、想到

make sb. do sth.    使某人做某事

let sb. do sth.       让某人做某事

stay in good spirits   保持好心情

keep silent          保持沉默

tell sb. about sth.    告诉某人关于某事

get help from…     从…获取帮助

think sth. over      仔细思考…

make a decision     做决定

get back to…       继续…，回到…上

a sense of …        …的感觉

Unit 6 Topic 1

1.go on a visit to…  去…参观   

go on a three-day visit

a one-meter-tall boy

2.find out          查明、找出

3.over / on the phone   通过电话

4.make a decision做决定=decide to do sth.决定做某事     

decide on sth.       选定…

5.the best way to do sth.  做某事的最好方式

6.total cost/time总花费/时间

6.book some tickets    预订一些票

7.soft / hard sleeper    软/硬卧

8.ticket at  60 yuan for...  ......票的价格

9.pay for…           付钱

10.air conditioning      空调系统

11.living conditions 生活条件

12.standard room       标准房

13.single bed          单人床

14.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning

12.a standard room for one person

15.arrive   at+小地方

          in+大地方   

= reach = get to

16. book a room预定一个房间

17.tell /ask sb. (not) to do sth.

18.raise money    筹钱

19. think of 想出

20.be drawn 被抽到

21.look forward to doing sth.   盼望做某事

22.hear from sb.       收到某人的来信

= get / receive a letter from sb.   

23.land safely         安全着陆

24.so...that...如此...以致...

25.Plan to do sth.计划做某事

26.Such as例如

27. The top of…的顶部

28.It costs sb. some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少钱。

29.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

30.places of interest /interesting places名胜古迹  

31.the next day        第二天

Topic 2

be busy doing sth.       忙于做某事

prepare for…          为…做准备

on vacation            度假

make a plan to do sth.    制定计划做某事

come along with sb.      跟随…

in the center of…        在…中心

in the + 方位词+of…    在…的…（内部）

on the + 方位词+of…    在…的…边（接壤）

to the + 方位词+of…     在…的…（外部）

can’t wait to do sth.       迫不及待地做某事

how far                 多远

one hour and a half

= one and a half hours    一个半小时

arrive at +小地点         到达

be full of…              充满、装满…

be surprised at…          对…感到惊讶

take out                 拿出

more and more people      越来越多的人

in all directions           四面八方

step on one’s feet          踩到某人的脚

push one’s way out        挤出去

think about…             思考

not… until…             直到…才…

as soon as…              一…就…

a two-day trip            两天的旅行  

ride to…                骑车去…

national flag             国旗

have fun doing sth.        做某事很高兴

look for                 寻找

ask sb. for help           向某人求助

Topic 3

traffic rules             交通规则

traffic accidents         交通事故

traffic lights            交通灯

traffic signals           交通信号

traffic jam              交通堵塞

obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

break the traffic rules      违反交通规则

fewer + 复数名词        更少的…

less + 不可数名词        更少的…

save energy              节约能源

cause air pollution         造成空气污染

park bikes                停放自行车

agree / disagree with sb.  同意/不同意某人的观点

be badly hurt           受伤严重

at once                立刻、马上

send… to the hospital    送…去医院

get a fine = be fined      被罚款

be in danger            遇到危险

have an accident         发生事故

on the street            在街上

drive too fast            开车太快

on the left-hand side of the road   在马路左边

share sth. with sb.         与某人分享某物

pay attention to…         注意…

obey the safety rules       遵守安全规则

in case of…              如果、假使…

how to give first aid       如何进行急救

in a word                总之

the best way to do sth.  做某事的最佳方式

be careful / look out    小心、当心

Unit 7 Topic 1

know about                      了解

have / hold / organize a food festival  举办美食节

when and where                  何时何地

turn to sb. = ask sb. for help       向某人求助

make a poster                  制作海报

get in touch with sb.          与某人取得联系

keep / stay in touch with sb.    与某人保持联系

lose touch with sb.           与某人失去联系

think about                 考虑

how to do sth.              怎样做某事

try to do sth.               努力做某事

try doing sth.              尝试做某事

try / do one’s best to do sth.  尽最大努力做某事

make … successful / a success   使…成功

make tea             沏茶

set the table           摆放餐具

learn to cook food      学习烹饪

have a sweet tooth      喜欢吃甜食

western food / country   西方食物 / 国家

plan to do sth.          计划做某事

what’s more           而且

adj. / adv. + enough     足够…

e-mail address         电子邮箱地址

spend one’s childhood   度过童年

invite sb. to …         邀请某人去…

a twelve-year-old boy   一个12岁的男孩

change one’s life       改变某人的一生

start doing sth.         开始做某事

instead of…           代替、而不是…

all day                整天

fight against…          与…做斗争、对抗

as a result             （作为）结果

make a change          发生变化、改变

in order to do sth. = so as to do sth.   为了做某事

in order that + 目的状语从句  为了、以便

so that  + 目的状语从句     为了、以便

come true                变为现实、实现

Unit 7 Topic 2

make fried rice      做炒米饭

cut up             切碎

cut…into…        把…切成…

cooked meat       熟肉

fill…with…       用…填满…

a piece of…        一张（片…）

help yourself / yourselves to…  请随便吃点…

be polite to sb.         对某人有礼貌

for the first time        第一次

western table manners   西方的餐桌礼仪

at table               在用餐

at the table            在桌旁

start / begin with…     以…开始

eat up                吃光

drink to sb.           与某人干杯

raise your glass        举起你的杯子

remember (not) to do sth.   记得（不）做某事

too much + 不可数名词     太多…

much too + 形容词 / 副词  太…

too many + 复数名词      太多…

point at…           指着…

around the world     世界各地

eating habits        饮食习惯

use sth. for (doing) sth. = use sth. to do sth.  

用某物来做某事

two or more …   两个或者更多…

in the southern part of China   在中国的南方

in the central and western parts  在中部和西部

be far away from…    离…很远

pick sth. up          捡起某物

pick sb. up         （开车）接某人

at the same time      同时

Unit 7 Topic 3

for sale               待售、销售

on sale               廉价出售

wish sb. success       祝某人成功

take / have a seat       坐下

take one’s order        点菜

soft drink             清凉饮料

main course           主菜

have / pay the bill       付账

order a meal           点餐

by phone = on / over the phone  通过电话

anything else         其他任何东西

in twenty minutes     二十分钟后

go well              进展顺利

be worth doing       值得做

too much / little       太多 / 太少

have / keep a balanced die   保持均衡饮食

eat regularly              饮食有规律

It’s said that…         据说…

in short = in a word     总之

not only… but also…   不仅…而且…

Unit 8 Topic 1

so + adj. / adv. + that + 结果状语从句   

such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句

如此…以致…

have a class fashion show  举行班级服装秀

such a clever boy = so clever a boy  

如此聪明的男孩

where to buy a scarf     去哪里买围巾

on the third floor        在三楼

so that / in order that + 目的状语从句

以便、为了…

what size                 什么尺码

What do you think of …?    你认为…怎么样？

= How do you like …?

clothing store            服装店

warm colors             暖色调

cold colors              冷色调

(sth.) look good on sb.     穿在某人身上很好看

(sb.) look good in cold-colored clothes  

穿冷色调的衣服很好看

Unit 8 Topic 2

make uniforms for you   给你们定做校服

depend on             取决于、依赖

design uniforms        设计校服

show good discipline    展示良好的风纪

plain clothes           便衣

carry out special tasks   执行特殊任务

in trouble             处于困境中

stop sb. from doing sth.   阻止某人做某事

take off                脱下、起飞

on every occasion        在每个场合

dress correctly           正确着装

protect… from…         保护…免受…的伤害

falling ceilings             坍塌的天花板

stop the spread of diseases   防止疾病传播

in the daily life            在日常生活里

in one’s opinion           在某人看来

change greatly            变化很大

on special days           在特别的日子里

the same as ...            与…一样

in fact                  事实上

at Christmas             在圣诞节期间

as well as…             除了…之外(也)

Unit 8 Topic 3

watch the fashion show    看服装秀

there’s going to be… = there will be…   将会有…

in the center of…         在…的中心

in the world of…         在…领域

high fashion             高级时装

another three models = three more models     

另外三个模特

get one’s name           得名

become known to…       为…所熟知

from then on            从那时起

from now on             从现在起

stand for                代表

design… as…           把…设计成…

either…or…            或者…或者…

both… and…           …和…都

neither…nor…          既不…也不…

widely known           众所周知的

at one time              曾经、一度

be made of…            由…制成