【刘燕慧英语名师工作室】谢红云——仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习
Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到„„ (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、let’s + V(原) 让我们做„„
5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6、this is----- 这是„„ (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是„„
12、be from = come from 来自
13、in English 用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16、 „„ years old „„岁
17、telephone number 电话号码
18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? I’m fourteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是„„)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是„„)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see 我明白了 3、That’s right 那是对的
4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着„„颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的„„ 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、 too + adj 太„„
12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚
14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、 high school 中学 17、 play +球类 play the 乐器
18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为„„
I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2、 What’s -----and ------? „„加„„是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five?
It’s seven.
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的„„? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’ re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
1、Could you (please)„„ (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?
May I „„ (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?
2、 the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常„„ 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不„„ 例: I don’t like the boy at all.
6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English/ Chinese ; say +说话内容
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词, 前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
13、 It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是„„的 例 She is kind to me.
14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下
17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree家谱 (首字母都大写) 20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃„„) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22、 I’d like sth = I would likesth. 我想要„„
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?
32、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
33、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?需要点什么吗?
34、 eat out 出去吃饭
35、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
36、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
37、 a kind of 一种„„ all kinds of 各种各样的„„
38、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
39、 like 例如/像 例:I like fruits, like oranges, bananas and apples
40、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.. 句型:
1、询问职业:What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ? 回答:主语 + be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job? 回答:He is a teacher.
询问工作地点:Where do/does + 主语+ work?
例:Where does your father work? He works in a hospital/on a farm.
2. 就餐用语:
1) --What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?
-- I usually have...for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.
2) Help yourself/yourselves to some fish.
3) -- May I take your order, sir?
-- May I help you , sir ?
What would you like to have/eat/drink?
Would you like something to drink? --Apple juice, please./ No, thanks.
Why not have some fish and eggs?
What about (having)some fish and eggs?
Would you like to have dinner with me?
--Here you are. -- Thanks.
Unit 4
1、try on 试穿„„
2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;
4、I’m just looking 我只是看看;
5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of 一对/一双„„
7、running shoes 跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、think about 考虑;
10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧
12、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is. 16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday
18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语:①Who’s this? 你是哪位?
② Is this „„你是„„吗?
③This is „„(speaking) 我是„„
④May I speak to„„我可以找„„吗?
Sorry, sb. isn’t in now.
Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
Please tell her about it.
23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕„„/ 对不起,„„
26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw a picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:
顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05; five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a quarter to six 表示 5:45)
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把„„拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演
32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、 have to „„(后接动词原形) 不得不„„
34、 It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做„„的时候了? It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
例:It’s time to have breakfast/ It’s time for breakfast./It’s time for having breakfast./It’s time for us to have breakfast.
35、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
36、 next to„„ = near„„ 在„„旁边
37、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床 36、 do one’s homework 做作业;
38、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝„„ have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不„„
39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的
40、in the sun 在阳光下;
41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are „„谁最喜欢„„
42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去„„的路上;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are. 我们到了
44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为„„而感谢你;
46、in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
句型:
1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你认为„„怎么样? 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.) How much is your English book ?
3、 提建议句型:
Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?
=What/How about doing sth.?
= Would you like to do sth.?
回答:Good idea 好主意;
但是= Would you like to do sth.?常用Yes, I’d love to 回答。
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)
购物的英语常用语:
售货员招呼顾客:① May I help you? ② Can I help you?
③ What can I do for you? ④ What would you like?
顾客常用语: ① No, thanks. I’m just looking . ② I’m looking for ... .
③ I’d like to have/buy ... . ④ Can you show me ... ?
⑤ Could I have a look at ... ?
询问顾客想买东西的特征: ① What kind would you like?
② What color would you like? ③ What color would you like?
顾客询问价格: ① How much is it(are they)? ②What’s the price of ...?
顾客决定要买: I’ll take/have it(them). 付钱: Here’s the money.
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