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【刘燕慧英语名师工作室】谢红云——仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习

 Unit 1  

1Good morning/ afternoon / evening    早上/下午/晚上好     Good night  晚安(晚上告别)

2glad / nice to meet / see you   见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)  

3welcome to + 地点    欢迎来到„„   (回答:Thank  you 或者Thanks)

4lets +  V(原)   让我们做„„

5stand up  起立    sit down 坐下  

6this is-----     这是„„ (用于介绍第三者的用语)  

7How do you do ?你好   (回答也是:How do you do ? )  

8How are you ?  你好吗?   Fine ,thank you .and you ?     很好;谢谢;你呢?      Im OK / Im fine , too .   我也很好。  

9see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye        再见

10excuse me          打扰一下;请问

11Im -----= my name is ----    我是„„

12be  from  =  come  from      来自

13in  English 用英语  

14Can you spell it ?   Yes / No  你能拼写它吗?   能/不能  

15Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not  at  all    不用谢

16、 „„ years old          „„岁  

17telephone number     电话号码     

18the  same  (相同的)  反义词是   different   (不同的)      

 : We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.  

句型:

1. What  is  your  name ?    你的名字是什么?  

2. Where  +be + 主语  +  from?     某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)         Where  are  you  from?     I  am  from  Guangzhou.  

3. How old + be + 主语?    某人几岁?  (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )        例: How old  are  you ?   Im  fourteen.  

4. What is your telephone  number?   你的电话号码是多少?  (回答:My telephone number is----或者Its -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What   class / grade   +be + 主语  +  in ?      某人在哪一个班级/年级?        例:what   class   are  you   in  ?    I  am  in  Class  Five.  (注意:Class Five需要大写)    what   grade   are  you   in  ?    I  am  in  Grade  Seven.(注意:Glass Seven需要大写)

6. Whats this/ that  (in  English) ?    这是什么? (回答:Its  a/an  + 单数名词.   这是„„)         

Whatre  these/ those (in  English) ?  这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词   这些是„„)  

7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

Unit 2  

1sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sbs  五官 is / are  +  adj  (描述长相)       例:Lily  has  a  small nose.  = Lilys nose  is  small.   

2I know = I see 我明白了 3Thats right  那是对的  

4look the same     look  like  看起来相像  look different 看起来不同        例:  Jim  and  Lilei look the same.== Jim  looks like  Lilei.  .  

5look at  + n     看某物 look for +n  寻找某人/某物  look after +n 照顾某人 7give  sth  to  sb  =  give  sb  sth    把某物给某人; (注意:如果sthitthem,只能用前者)  

8have  different  looks  == look different    有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)  have the  same  look. ==look the same   有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9over there    在那边    come  in  请进    go  out  出去  

10、  in + 颜色   或  in  a/an/the  +颜色 + 衣服    表示穿着„„颜色的衣服       常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的„„  如  the  girl  in  red  is  my  sister.  

11、  too + adj     太„„  

12pants shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式  例:His shoes  are  black. A  pair of  shoes  is  under  the  bed.

13in  the morning/ afternoon/ evening   在早上/下午/晚上at  night

14go shopping = go to the shop 去购物   类似的有 go swimming   go fishing   go skating 等等  

15、  help sb. ( to ) do sth ==  help  sb   with  sth     帮助某人做某事    注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格  

16、  high school  中学  17、  play +球类   play  the  乐器

18think of 认为,想   think about 考虑   I think + 从句   我认为„„      

I  think  you  are  right.    否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句      例:I  dont  think  he  can  come.  我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型: 

1What  do/does  + 主语 + look like ?  询问人的长相      

  例: What  does  your  English teacher look like ?   

2、 Whats  -----and ------?     „„加„„是什么?(回答:Its ------)        

例:Whats  red and  yellow?  Its  orange.  Whats  two  and  five?

 Its  seven.

3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?  Whose + 东西 +are  these/ those ?   /这些 是谁的„„? 例:Whose  coat  is  this ?  It is mine. Whose  shoes  are  these ?  They are  hers.

4、 Who  is  the  letter  from?    这封信来自于谁?    Its  from  Lily.   它来自于莉莉。  

5、 What  color  be + 东西?   (回答:Its +颜色 或者  Theyre  + 颜色)       例:What  color  is  your  dress?   Its  black.  

Unit 3 

 1Could you please)„„  (后接动词原形)      你愿意做某事吗?       

May  I „„              (后接动词原形)      我能做某事吗?

2、 the English corner       英语角  

3、 live in + 地点   住在某地      live with +  人    和某人住在一起

4、 What does he say  in  the  letter?    他在信里说了些什么?        

What does he say  on  the  photo?   他在电话里说了些什么?

5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常„„  例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.        not  at  all   一点也不„„  例: I  dont  like the boy at all.

6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.

7、 do  sth  with  sb    和某人一起做某事  

8、 No problem       没问题  

9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言   speak English/ Chinese ; say +说话内容 

10、  the Great Wall 长城  

11、 come/go   to + 地点  去某地  home here there 这些是副词,        前面不能加to  例:go  home / come  here / go  there    

go  to   do   sth   去做某事   例: They  go  to  play  basketball.

12、   like doing sth   喜欢做某事       like to do sth  想要做某事

13、  Its + adj +to sb  对某人来说是„„的  She is kind to me.  

14、 help sb  with sth =help  sb  (to) do  sth     帮助某人某事  

15、   be  at home = be  in   在家    go  home 回家  get home到家    in  ones home 在某人的家里  

16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

17office worker     办公室职员      cook 厨师   cooker炊具

18on  a  farm          在农场上      on the sofa       在沙发上

19a photo of  ones family 某人的全家照  Family Tree家谱  (首字母都大写)  20in  a  hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)   in hospital 因病住院         

例:He is ill in hospital.  他生病住院  He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)  

21、look after sb =  take care of  sb     照顾某人  

22、teach  sb  sth  = teach  sth  to  sb    教某人某东西   teach  sb  to  do sth 教某人做某事  

21、 help oneself ( to sth. )  请随便(吃„„)   help yourself/ yourselves  (to fish) 22Id like  sth  =  I would likesth.      我想要„„

24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth      想要做某事  

25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)?   你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

28、 all  right       好的  

29、 a cup of tea  一杯茶  two cups of  tea  两杯茶

30、 milk for me   我要牛奶   

31、 May I take your order ?   可以点菜了吗?  

32、 wait a moment   =  just a moment  等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb  等待某人

33、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?需要点什么吗?

34、 eat out   出去吃饭  

35、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事  

36、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper    吃正///晚 餐  

37、 a kind of   一种„„  all kinds of  各种各样的„„

38、 be  friendly/kind  to  sb   对某人友好    

39、 like   例如/ 例:I like fruits, like oranges, bananas and apples

40、 be  glad  to  do  sth     例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..  句型: 

 1询问职业:What  do/does + 主语+ do ?  == What  +be+ 主语. ?  == Whats  ones  job ?      回答:主语 + be  +  职业.         

例如: What does your father do? =  What is your father? =  Whats  your fathers job?   回答:He  is  a  teacher.

询问工作地点:Where  do/does + 主语+ work?

例:Where does your father work? He works in a hospital/on a farm.

2. 就餐用语:

1) --What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?

-- I usually have...for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.

2) Help yourself/yourselves to some fish.

3) -- May I take your order, sir?

   -- May I help you , sir ?

   What would you like to have/eat/drink?

   Would you like something to drink? --Apple juice, please./ No, thanks.

   Why not have some fish and eggs?

   What about (having)some fish and eggs?

   Would you like to have dinner with me?

   --Here you are.  -- Thanks.

Unit 4  

1、try   on        试穿„„  

2、we/I  will take it    我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)  

3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth   给某人买某物;

4、Im just looking     我只是看看;

5、three  hundred  and  sixty-five    365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-)  

6、a pair of       一对/一双„„

7、running shoes    跑鞋  

8、Are you kidding ?    你开玩笑吧;

9、think about      考虑;  

10、thank  you  all the same      仍然谢谢你;  

11、Is that  all?  就这么多吗?   Thats all. 就这么多吧  

12、 I  think so. 我认为是这样的.  I dont  think  so.  我认为不是这样的.   13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are Here  be + 东西  或Here it is.  16be free  = have time  有空的;反义词:be busy = have  no  time        Are you  free  tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?  

17、 在某一天使用介词on ,  在某个时刻用 at  如:On Sunday  at half past six   this 接时间,不用介词,  this Sunday  

18、 Whats up  =  whats wrong ? =  Whats the matter  什么事?

19、 tell  sb  about sth. 告诉某人某事   

tell  sb  sth = tell  sth  to  sb   把某事告诉某人          

ask/tell  sb  to  do  sth  叫某人做某事  

ask/tell  sb  not  to  do  sth  叫某人不要做某事  

21、电话用语:Whos  this?   你是哪位?

Is this „„你是„„吗?        

This  is „„(speaking) 我是„„    

May I speak  to„„我可以找„„吗?

  Sorry, sb.  isnt in now.

  Could you ask her to call me back this evening?

  Please tell her about it. 

23、 Its  fun  真是有趣的事

24、 call  sb  =  give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话

25、 Im afraid /sorry  (that)  + 从句  恐怕„„/ 对不起,„„

26、 I have no time   = I  dont  have  any  time 我没有时间 ( no =  not  any )

27、 be  not  in  =  be  not  at  home  =  be  out 出去了,不在家;  

28、 sing  a  song  / sing some songs  唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw a picture  画画   play sports 做运动;   watch TV  看电视  read books 看书    read  newspaper看报纸  

29、 let sb  do sth     (后接动词原形)让某人做某事

30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:

 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past ,  分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05five  to  ten  表示 955half  past  six 表示630 a quarter  to  six 表示 545)   

31、 show sth to sb  = show  sb  sth  把„„拿给某人看;  作为名词表示 演出,表演  

32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33、  have  to   „„(后接动词原形)   不得不„„  

34、 Its time for sth/ doing sth  Its time to do sth  该到做„„的时候了?                      Its time  for  sb  to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了  

    例:Its time to have breakfast/ Its time for breakfast./Its time for having breakfast./Its time for us to have breakfast.

35、 next time 下一次  next week  下个星期 the next day   第二天;

36、 next to„„ = near„„   在„„旁边   

37、  get up     起床     go to bed      上床睡觉;  get sb up 叫某人起床 36、   do ones homework 做作业;

38、  have a picnic    野餐;have  class 上课  have a meeting  开会  have  a  party 举办聚会  have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正///晚 餐   have +东西   吃/喝„„    have a good time =enjoy oneself   玩得很愉快   have  sb  to  do   sth  让某人做某事 have  to  do  sth  不得不„„  

39lot of = lots of = many =much  许多的,大量的

40in the sun 在阳光下;

41sb  like --- best = sbs favorite + 种类  is / are „„谁最喜欢„„

42、  on ones way to ---- 在某人去„„的路上;on  ones  way  home 在某人回家的路上  

43Here  we are. 我们到了  

44Its  very  kind  of  you  你真是太好了;

 45thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为„„而感谢你;  

46、in the tree  在树上(外物附着)  on the tree    在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In  the  wall  在墙里 (如 window )   on  the  wall  在墙上  

句型: 

 1What do you think of ----?      = How do you like ---- ?       你认为„„怎么样?  例:What do you think of  your  English teacher ?  ==  How do you  like  your  English teacher ?      

 2How  much  be  + 主语?  ( 回答:Its /  Theyre  + 价钱.)       How  much  is  your English book  ?        

 3提建议句型:

Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?

=What/How about doing sth.? 

= Would you like to do sth.?

回答:Good idea   好主意;

但是= Would you like to do sth.?常用Yes, Id love to 回答。

4What time is it ?  ==  What is the time?   (回答:Its +时间)

 购物的英语常用语:   

售货员招呼顾客:May I help you?            Can I help you?

What can I do for you?       What would you like?   

顾客常用语:    No, thanks. Im just looking . Im looking for ... .

Id like to have/buy ... .    Can you show me ... ?

Could I have a look at ... ?

询问顾客想买东西的特征:What kind would you like?

What color would you like?  What color would you like?   

顾客询问价格:  How much is it(are they)?   Whats the price of ...?  

顾客决定要买:  Ill take/have it(them).        付钱: Heres the money.

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