【刘燕慧英语名师工作室】王爱平——七下Unit5知识点
Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短语总结
1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m
5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train
14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students
16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get up
20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park
26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校园生活 school life 34. 一个美国学生 an American student
35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch
39. 出去吃饭 eat out 40. 在校期间 on school days
41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch
43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen to music
54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers
56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library
58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半 at half past seven
62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有:
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4. What about you? =How about you?
5. How often …? 询问频率 ,回答可以用频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问: What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1. look (感官动词) 看起来,后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:by bike
by +动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容词)
School / Class is over.
4. begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 听(动作) , hear 听见(结果)
6. always 反义词 never
7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词:
1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.计划 plan to do sth
二)短语总结:
1. on time 准时 2. in time 及时 3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面) 9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边 11. Show sb around 领某人参观
12. between …and… 在….与….之间 13. from ….to…从…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在,此刻 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个 19. the Great Wall 长城
(三)重要句型总结
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面,还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
(四)语法:现在进行时
(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用
e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?
(5). 现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-----buying call----calling drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing come----coming drive----driving give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing plan----planning swim----swimming stop---stopping sit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing die----dying lie----lying
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
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