名师工作室

【刘燕慧英语名师工作室】王爱平——七下Unit6知识点

(一)重点短语：

　　1. on the second floor 在第二层

　　( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.)

　　2. go upstairs( adv.)上楼; go downstairs 下楼

　　3. a moment later 过了一会儿

　　4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物

　　5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面

　　6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙的里面

　　7. on the tree (苹果) in the tree (鸟)

　　8. a model plane 模型飞机

　　9. play on the computer 玩电脑 (比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏)

　　(二)重点句型：

　　1. There be 句型 (翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，

　　而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，

　　注意就近原则)

　　肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

　　否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study.

　　一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study?

　　Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

　　特殊疑问句：What’s in your study?

　　★问数量：How many computers are there in your study?

　　【注】There is some milk on the table. (此处虽然是some milk,

　　但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is)

　　变为否定句：There isn’t any milk on the table.

　　★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.

　　有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

　　2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】

　　(对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )

　　3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

　　4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….?

　　为什么不上楼看一看呢?

　　5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

　　6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。

　　7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

　　8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子?

　　9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.

　　花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

　　10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

　　(love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事) 

三)重点[介词]用法

　　年、月、午，季(节)in加上， 某日午当用on;

　　钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at, 一周七天均用on.

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗?

　　(there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么)

　　12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

　　13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

　　= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

　　= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

　　14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

　　(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.)

　　15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

　　许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

　　(move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..)

　　16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

　　(cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money )

　　e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.

　　17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

　　郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里?

Unit 6Topic 2

　　(一)重点短语

　　1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb

　　2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms

　　3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系

　　4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元

　　5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子

　　6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物

　　7. on the street corner 在街角

　　8. keep money 存钱

　　9. 寄信 mail (post) letter

　　10. see a doctor 看医生

　　11. month 的复数 months

　　12 at the end of 在…..的尽头

　　13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心

　　14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)

　　【反义词是 far from】

　　15. right now 马上，立刻= at once

　　16. Children’s Day 儿童节 ; Teachers’ Day 教师节 ;Women’s Day 妇女节

　　(二)重点句型：

　　1.-What kind of home do you live in? 你的家是什么样的?

　　--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。

　　2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

　　3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?

　　……有什么事?

　　4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

　　(hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find)

　　5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。

　　--I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。

　　6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….

　　(no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数)

　　7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

　　在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

　　8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.

　　= My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

　　9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.

　　停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/close to 反义词far from)

　　10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)

　　我们可以打电话向它求救。 

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗?

　　(there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么)

　　15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

　　许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

　　(move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..)

　　16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

　　(cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money )

　　e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.

　　17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

　　郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

　　18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里?

Uint 6Topic 3

　　(一)重点短语

　　1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转

　　= take the second street(turning) on the left

　　2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥

　　3. across from 在….的对面

　　4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上

　　5. on the corner of the street 在街角

　　(比较in the corner of 和at the corner of)

　　6. between….and ….在…和….之间

　　7. walk on 继续走

　　8 public phone 公用电话

　　9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

　　10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走

　　11. be in danger 处于危险之中

　　12. get hurt 受伤(get 系动词，hurt 是形容词)

　　13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命

　　14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

　　15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place

　　/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

　　16. make a wrong turn 转错弯

　　17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。 

　(二)重点句型

　　1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

　　-- Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

　　--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗?

　　--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

　　2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?

　　= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?

　　= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型

　　3. It's about five hundred meters along (adv.) on the right.

　　顺着右边走大约500米就到了。

　　4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.

　　沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the，

　　大写这条路的名字)

　　5. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。(miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )

　　6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.

　　你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

　　【注意：】(1)need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人(2)should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

　　(3)change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从A变成B

　　(change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数)

　　(4)几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus

　　7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.

　　离这有多远?离这有十千米远。

　　8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全?(make sth/ sb. +adj.)

　　9.Before(prep.) we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.

　　在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

　　10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

　　= We must not play the street.

　　11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.

　　帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It’s good to do sth.)

　　12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.

　　在红灯亮之前请等待。